All branches of the Armed Forces require their members to be high school graduates or have equivalent credentials. I became an Officer for two reasons; to test myself and because I enjoy the challenge of leadership. If you are already attending or wish to attend college, the Military may be able to help you do so. Powerhouse mechanics install, maintain, and repair electrical and mechanical equipment in power-generating stations. Each military service may have other advancement opportunities for its enlisted personnel. Personality Test (Myers & Briggs' 16 Types), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Participate in, or support, military operations, such as combat or training operations, or humanitarian or disaster relief, Plan, organize, and lead troops and activities in military operations, Operate and command aircraft, ships, or armored vehicles, Provide medical, legal, engineering, and other services to military personnel. Criteria for promotion may include time in service and in grade, job performance, a fitness report, and passing scores on written exams. Training for enlisted personnel. Newly enlisted members of the Armed Forces undergo initial-entry training, better known as basic training or boot camp. Each of those opportunities offered life changing shifts in perspective. Officers are the leaders of the Defence Force. They may oversee the transportation and distribution of materials by ground vehicles, aircraft, or ships. Automotive and heavy-equipment mechanics maintain and repair vehicles, such as Humvees, trucks, tanks, and other combat vehicles. Applicants who decide to join the military must pass the physical examination before signing an enlistment contract. If you are interested in applying for an Officers Commission through ROTC or West Point, work to be a good student, a good athlete, and a well-rounded person. Career Spotlight is an interview series on Lifehacker that focuses on regular people and the jobs you might not hear much about—from doctors to plumbers to aerospace engineers and everything in between. I would like to cite this page for a report. Training for certain occupationsânuclear power plant operator, for exampleâmay take as long as a year. Physicians, surgeons, and physician assistants examine patients, diagnose injuries and illnesses, and provide treatment to military and their families. In June 2019, about 41,250 people served in the Coast Guard, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security. All branches of the Armed Services offer a delayed-entry program allowing candidates to postpone entry to active duty for up to one year after enlisting. They may be in charge of tanks and other armored assault vehicles, artillery systems, special operations, or infantry units. Combat specialty personnel train and work in combat units, such as the infantry, artillery, or Special Forces. Age limits for entering active-duty service are as follows: All applicants must meet certain physical requirements for height, weight, vision, and overall health. These publications are available at all recruiting stations; at most state employment service offices; and in high schools, colleges, and public libraries.Â, For more information on the individual services, visit, In addition, the Defense Manpower Data Center, an agency of the Department of Defense, maintains a website that provides information and resources for parents, educators, and young adults who are curious about joining military service. Officers and some enlisted members must be able to obtain a security clearance. They work in support areas, such as finance, accounting, legal affairs, maintenance, supply, and transportation. DoD officers and military police both perform functions similar to their counterparts in conventional police departments by providing base security, investigating minor crimes and traffic … You're probably thinking about the enlisted troops. West Point and ROTC are looking to award scholarships to individuals who are balanced and motivated. The Army is a people business, and keeping those people prepared takes a significant amount of time. Personnel must be prepared to work additional hours to fulfill missions. Maintaining our equipment also takes a significant amount of time. These benefits may include educational benefits through the Montgomery GI Bill, which pays for a portion of educational costs at accredited institutions; medical care at military or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals; and guaranteed home loans. The following are examples of types of officers:Combat specialty officers plan and direct military operations, oversee combat activities, and serve as combat leaders. For example, weapons electronic maintenance technicians maintain and repair electronic components and systems that help locate targets and help aim and fire weapons. Always placing people first, and taking time to build relationships. Healthcare officers provide medical services to military personnel in order to maintain or improve their health and physical readiness. I lead 88 of the finest soldiers in the United States Army. Public affairs officers respond to public inquiries about military activities and prepare news releases. Members of the U.S. military service maintain the U.S. national defense. They’re the ones who can take control of a situation, command people and resources efficiently and make the necessary calls under pressure. As such, you will be entitled to many … To become an officer, you have three choices: ROTC, West Point, or Officer Candidate School. In addition to receiving basic pay, members of the military are either housed free of charge on base or they receive a housing allowance. I let those instincts guide me. Human resources development personnel recruit qualified people into the military, place them in suitable occupations, and provide training programs:Â. The author, Maj. M.L. Religious program specialists assist chaplains with religious services, religious education programs, and related administrative duties. This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Physical fitness. Copyright © 2020, Truity. Military police responsibilities include controlling traffic, preventing crime, and responding to emergencies. A combination of time in the service and your ability and proficiency. After completing a four-year degree, graduates may enroll in OCS. The goal of the Armed Forces is to maintain a force sufficient to deter, fight, and overcome various threats or conflicts in multiple regions at the same time. Following basic training, enlisted members attend technical schools for additional training that prepares them for a particular military occupational specialty. I wanted to see if I could handle tough experiences, lead soldiers, and prevail despite adversity. Army Soldiers are some of the most inspiring people you will ever work with. The contract involves a number of enlistment options, such as the length of active-duty or reserve-duty time, the length and kind of job training, and the amount of bonuses that may be earned, if any. at the rank of Second Lieutenant. Other healthcare officers provide therapy, rehabilitative treatment, and additional healthcare for patients: Human resource development officers manage recruitment, placement, and training programs in the military: Media and public affairs officers oversee the development, production, and presentation of information or events for the military and the public. If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Persuading or Organizing interest which might fit with a career in the military, you can take a career test to measure your interests. Opportunities should be very good for qualified individuals in all branches of the Armed Forces through 2028. About 8 percent of officers are warrant officers, who are technical and tactical experts in a specific area. Readiness. Engineering, science, and technical personnel perform a variety of tasks, such as operating technical equipment, solving problems, and collecting and interpreting information. I’ve had the chance to train with the Iraqi Army, the Canadian Army, and the Philippine Army. The specific work environments and conditions pertaining to military occupations depend on the occupational specialty, unit, branch of service, and other factors. Service members are assigned an occupational specialty based on their aptitude, previous training, and the needs of their branch of service. Investigation of military crimes in the armed forces that were committed on the territory of military … For example, officers entering as military lawyers need a law degree. Others may delay entry because their desired job training is not immediately available or because they need time to arrange their personal affairs. I have the privilege to lead 88 of them. Military.com can help. Each branch of the military has different criteria for determining the promotion of personnel. Purchasing and contracting managers negotiate and monitor contracts for equipment, supplies, and services that the military buys from the private sector. Other law enforcement and security specialists investigate crimes committed on military property and guard inmates in military correctional facilities. They work in scientific and professional occupations, such as atmospheric scientists, meteorologists, physical scientists, biological scientists, social scientists, attorneys, and other types of scientists or professionals. I quickly learned that no individual can be successful all the time. Quartermasters and boat operators navigate and pilot many types of small watercraft, including tugboats, gunboats, and barges. Army aviators, for example, make up one group of warrant officers. I spend a good portion of my week in meetings, and another significant portion preparing for training. Emerging conflicts and global events, however, could lead to changes in the size of the military branches. I think the two most common is the belief that most soldiers joined because they didn’t have any other options and that every day is right out of Call of Duty. In the Coast Guard, the maximum age is 27. Who is the author? Officers must be U.S. citizens. They may be in charge of tanks and other armored assault vehicles, artillery systems, special operations, or infantry units. Most active-duty military personnel live and work on or near military bases and facilities throughout the United States and the world. Some are deployed internationally to defend U.S. national interests. Yes military officers goto war, and they do whatever their job entails, same as enlisted. Some soldiers traveled half-way around the world to join; I’ve served with soldiers from Ghana, the Philippines, and India. I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. … The Persuading interest area indicates a focus on influencing, motivating, and selling to other people. Law enforcement and security officers enforce all applicable laws on military bases and oversee investigations of crimes. There is no published author for this page. In addition, about 800,818 people served in the Reserves in these branches and in the Air National Guard and Army National Guard. These officers develop and execute plans, policies, and procedures that facilitate intelligence functions. Commissioned Officers are the managers, problem solvers, key influencers and planners who lead Enlisted Soldiers in all situations. Personnel specialists maintain information about military personnel and their training, job assignments, promotions, and health. Aircraft mechanics inspect and service various types of aircraft. Engineering, science, and technical officersâ responsibilities depend on their area of expertise. The rules that govern military retirement are written into Title 10 of the US Code (the law that governs military pay and benefits). My name is Chris Morrow; I am a Captain in the U.S. Army. Most weeks I work 60 hours, some weeks closer to 80. Some intelligence officers … I build relationships with as many people as I can, that way when I need help, I know who to go to. Cargo specialists load and unload military supplies, using forklifts and cranes. Sometimes I get it wrong and those circumstances turn into a learning point. The Organizing interest area indicates a focus on working with information and processes to keep things arranged in orderly systems. In my job, we spend at least two days a week keeping our Hum-Vees ready for action. Not Just Police Officers The Military Police and Masters at Arms in the Navy lead, manage, supervise, and perform force protection duties, including use of deadly force to protect personnel and resources. How can I decide? They take photographs, make video programs, present news and music programs, or conduct interviews. Survival equipment specialists inspect, maintain, and repair survival equipment, such as parachutes and aircraft life-support equipment. (The Coast Guard, which is included in this profile, is part of the Department of Homeland Security.). The Army offers a direct enlistment option to become a warrant officer aviator. Commissioned Officers are the managers, problem solvers, key influencers and planners who lead Enlisted Soldiers in all situations. The Army takes many types of people to be the professional volunteer force it is, and it’s important for Americans to understand the character and ability of the soldier. Service members move regularly for training or job assignments, with most rotations lasting 2 to 4 years. Pablo N. Piedra (Flickr). Members deployed to combat zones or those who work in dangerous areas, such as the flight deck of an aircraft carrier, face a higher risk of injury or death. They may operate engines, nuclear reactors, or water pumps, usually performing a specific job. Welders and metalworkers, for example, work with various types of metals to repair or form the structural parts of ships, buildings, or equipment. Similar to many jobs in corporate America, my job requires frequent travel, late nights, and an often unpredictable schedule. They are captains and admirals, and use their expertise to chart courses and identify targets. They operate in various field environments, performs … … Secondly, I follow my instincts. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz. Relationships are the secret to success. Electronic and electrical equipment repair personnel maintain and repair electronic equipment used by the military. Although entry requirements for each service vary, certain qualifications for enlistment are common to all branches: Applicants who are 17 years old must have the consent of a parent or legal guardian before entering the military. In my position, I am in charge of a Troop (think corporate mid-size business); 88 people work for me, so my hours can be egregious. Training and education directors identify training needs and develop and manage educational programs. Some plan, develop, and direct the activities of military bands. It’s surprising how quickly you forget about something, when you don’t write it down. All rights reserved. Others specialize in laboratory testing of tissue and blood samples; maintaining pharmacy supplies or patientsâ records; assisting with dental procedures; operating diagnostic tools, such as x-ray and ultrasound machines; or other healthcare tasks. They also direct food service facilities and other support activities. Most active-duty programs have first-term enlistments of 4 years, although there are some 2-, 3-, and 6-year programs. Each of the military services publishes handbooks, fact sheets, and pamphlets describing its entrance requirements, its training opportunities, and other aspects of military careers. Candidates for officer positions do not need to take the ASVAB. Recruiting managers direct and oversee recruiting personnel and recruiting activities. Pay. Some specialize in providing emergency medical treatment in combat or remote areas. Being willing to dare and take calculated risk has helped me several times in my career. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at help@truity.com. Environmental health and safety specialists inspect military facilities and food supplies to ensure that they are safe for use and consumption. A recruiter can schedule applicants to take the ASVAB without any obligation to join the military. Much. Dentists treat diseases, disorders, and injuries of the mouth. They work with engineers and other building specialists as part of military construction teams. I also really enjoy working with our allies overseas. I know instinctively what my organization needs. Enlisted personnel make up about 82 percent of the Armed Forces and carry out military operations. Being disciplined about both the note taking and the follow-up is what has helped me succeed. Enlisted personnel typically do the following: The following are examples of types of occupations for enlisted personnel: Administrative personnel maintain information on personnel, equipment, funds, and other military-related activities. These bases and facilities usually offer housing and amenities, such as stores and recreation centers. They perform technical tasks in information technology, environmental health and safety, or intelligence: Healthcare personnel provide medical services to military personnel and their family members. However, hours vary with the personâs occupational specialty, rank, and branch of service, as well as with the needs of the military. It also takes a certain learned level of resiliency to “hunt the good stuff” during particularly challenging assignments. Basic training also includes weapons training, team building, and rigorous physical exercise designed to improve strength and endurance. This group also includes naval surface warfare and submarine warfare officers, combat pilots, and aircrews. Vehicle drivers operate various military vehicles, including fuel or water tank trucks. The day to day activities are surprisingly mundane. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. To learn more about what a potential career in the U.S. Army is like, we spoke with an mid-level army officer who proudly leads a troop of 88 soldiers. Those who want to become an officer have several options to meet the education requirements, including the aforementioned federal service academies (Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marine), the Reserve Officersâ Training Corps (ROTC) programs, Officer Candidate School (OCS), and other programs. Members of the military are often placed in dangerous situations with the risk of serious injury or death. In addition, among other things: we volunteer in our communities, we participate in parades, we cut our own grass, and we do non-field training on a variety of subjects. The selection for a certain job specialty is based on ASVAB test results, the physical requirements for the job, and the needs of the service. Repairers specialize in an area such as aircraft electrical systems, computers, optical equipment, communications, or weapons systems. Officers usually need a bachelorâs degree. They also repair bulldozers and other construction equipment. Physical therapists and occupational therapists plan and administer therapy to help patients adjust to injuries, regain independence, and return to work. The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook. The following are examples of types of officers:Combat specialty officers plan and direct military operations, oversee combat activities, and serve as combat leaders. Military members must be physically fit to participate in or support combat missions that may be difficult or dangerous. As the cohesion of the unit builds through my investment, we accomplish the mission faster and can accomplish more, with less direction, making my job easier. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available.Â. Getting to know people, finding out what drives them, learning about their families, and helping them solve their problems builds the cohesion of my team. They may be in charge of tanks and other armored assault vehicles, artillery systems, special operations, or infantry units. Heating and cooling mechanics install and repair air-conditioning, refrigeration, and heating equipment. Learn as much about the Army as you can before you join. There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. 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